english
français
RP2E INRA Université de Lorraine

Productions scientifiques Aquaculture

Feeding predictability as a cognitive enrichment protects brain function and physiological status in rainbow trout: a multidisciplinary approach to assess fish welfare

Animal, vol 18(3), (article) 101081 (pp. 1-12).

Kleiber, A., Roy, J., Brunet, V., Baranek, E., Le-calvez, J.M., Kerneis, T., Batard, A., Calvez, S., Pineau, L., Milla, S., Guesdon, V., Calandreau, L., Colson, V.

2024

Cognitive enrichment is a promising but understudied type of environmental enrichment that aims to stimulate the cognitive abilities of animals by providing them with more opportunities to interact with (namely, to predict events than can occur) and to control their environment. In a previous study, we highlighted that farmed rainbow trout can predict daily feedings after two weeks of conditioning, the highest conditioned response being elicited by the combination of both temporal and signalled predictability. In the present study, we tested the feeding predictability that elicited the highest conditioned response in rainbow trout (both temporal and signalled by bubbles, BUBBLE+TIME treatment) as a cognitive enrichment strategy to improve their welfare. We thus analysed long-term effects of this feeding predictability condition as compared with an unpredictable feeding condition (RANDOM treatment) on the welfare of rainbow trout, including the markers in the modulation of brain function, through a multidisciplinary approach. To reveal the brain regulatory pathways and networks involved in the long-term effects of feeding predictability, we measured genes markers of cerebral activity and plasticity, neurotransmitters pathways and physiological status of fish (oxidative stress, inflammatory status, cell type and stress status). After almost three months under these predictability conditions of feeding, we found clear evidence of improved welfare in fish from BUBBLE+TIME treatment. Feeding predictability allowed for a food anticipatory activity and resulted in fewer aggressive behaviours, burst of accelerations, and jumps before mealtime. BUBBLE+TIME fish were also less active between meals, which is in line with the observed decreased expression of transcripts related to the dopaminergic system. BUBBLE+TIME fish tented to present fewer eroded dorsal fin and infections to the pathogen Flavobacterium psychrophilum. Decreased expression of most of the studied mRNA involved in oxidative stress and immune responses confirm these tendencies else suggesting a strong role of feeding predictability on fish health status and that RANDOM fish may have undergone chronic stress. Fish emotional reactivity while isolated in a novel-tank as measured by fear behaviour and plasma cortisol levels were similar between the two treatments, as well as fish weight and size. To conclude, signalled combined with temporal predictability of feeding appears to be a promising approach of cognitive enrichment to protect brain function via physiological status of farmed rainbow trout in the long term.

Imprimer le document

Voir le document sur le site de l'éditeur

Imprimer le listing

Publications

2024

ACL - Articles comité de lecture référencés bases de données HCÉRES

2023

2022

2021

ACLN - Articles comité de lecture non-référencés bases de données HCÉRES

2020

ACL - Articles comité de lecture référencés bases de données HCÉRES

ACLN - Articles comité de lecture non-référencés bases de données HCÉRES

2019

ACL - Articles comité de lecture référencés bases de données HCÉRES

ACLN - Articles comité de lecture non-référencés bases de données HCÉRES

Ouvrages

2022

DO - Direction d'ouvrages ou de revues

2021

OS - Ouvrages scientifiques

2020

2019

DO - Direction d'ouvrages ou de revues

OS - Ouvrages scientifiques

Communications

2024

C-ED/RES - Communication de type ED ou diffusion restreinte

2023

C-ACTI - Communications avec actes dans un congrès international

C-AFF - Communications par affiche dans un congrès international ou national

C-ED/RES - Communication de type ED ou diffusion restreinte

2022

C-INV - Conférences données à l'invitation du Comité d'Organisation dans un congrès national ou international

C-ACTI - Communications avec actes dans un congrès international

C-ACTN - Communications avec actes dans un congrès national

C-COM - Communications orales sans actes dans un congrès international ou national

C-AFF - Communications par affiche dans un congrès international ou national

C-ED/RES - Communication de type ED ou diffusion restreinte

2021

C-ACTI - Communications avec actes dans un congrès international

C-COM - Communications orales sans actes dans un congrès international ou national

2020

C-INV - Conférences données à l'invitation du Comité d'Organisation dans un congrès national ou international

C-ED/RES - Communication de type ED ou diffusion restreinte

2019

C-INV - Conférences données à l'invitation du Comité d'Organisation dans un congrès national ou international

C-ACTI - Communications avec actes dans un congrès international

C-COM - Communications orales sans actes dans un congrès international ou national

C-AFF - Communications par affiche dans un congrès international ou national

C-ED/RES - Communication de type ED ou diffusion restreinte

Contrats

2020

CONT - Contrats

2019

Publications de transfert

2021

2019

Outils de recherche

DON - Bases de données type Storefish

Masters - Thèses - HDR

2023

HDR

Masters

2022

Thèses

Masters

2021

2020

Thèses

Masters

2019