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RP2E INRA Université de Lorraine

Development characterization and use of a high-performance enzymatic time-temperature integrator for the control of sterilization process' impacts

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 88 (1), pp. 15-25.

Guiavarc'h, Y., Van Loey, A., Zuber, F., Hendrickx, M.

2004

A small sized single-component enzymatic time temperature integrator (TTI) was developed. It consisted of glass beads coated with Bacillus licheniformis a-amylase (BLA) and stabilizing additives in a dehydrated form. Post heating residual enzymatic activity was used as a response property of the TTI. Under isothermal conditions, different batches of the system were characterized by zTTI-values around 13.5°C in the temperature range 100-130°C as well as by their ability to provide a response within 5 min after thermal processing. When used under non-isothermal conditions in a model food (silicone spheres), the system allowed to measure process-values zTTIF121.1°C to 60 min with an average error of 10.9%. The capabilities of the system were validated in a real solid/liquid food matrix sterilized by retorting. The combination of FTTI-values with heat transfer simulations based on finite difference calculations allowed for the determination of process values, which evaluated actual process-values 10°CF121.1°C up to 90 min with an average error of 11.4%. The good performances of the system as well as its easiness of preparation and use, make the latter a valuable biological device for thermal process assessment.

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